STD Rates in Sangamon County, Illinois

2023 CDC surveillance data for Sangamon County, Illinois — chlamydia, gonorrhea, and syphilis rates with state comparisons.

Data Year: 2023 Source: CDC STI Surveillance Population: 193,499
Combined
911.1
per 100K
10th / 102
Chlamydia
590.7
per 100K • 1,143 cases
US rate: 490.7
12th of 102 in Illinois
Higher than 85% of US counties
Gonorrhea
304.4
per 100K • 589 cases
US rate: 178.2
8th of 102 in Illinois
Higher than 92% of US counties
Syphilis P&S
16
per 100K • 31 cases
US rate: 15.8
18th of 102 in Illinois
Higher than 74% of US counties

Sangamon County has one of the higher STD burdens in Illinois, with a combined rate of 911.1 per 100,000 residents in 2023 — ranking 10th of 102 counties. Reported infections included chlamydia at 590.7 per 100,000 (1,143 cases, 6% above the state rate), gonorrhea at 304.4 per 100,000 (589 cases, 50% above the state rate), syphilis at 16.0 per 100,000 (31 cases, 38% above the state rate). Many STDs show no symptoms, so testing is the only reliable way to know your status. Confidential options are available across Sangamon County.

STD Trends in Sangamon County, 2000–2023

Reported cases per 100,000 residents each year, against the Illinois rate (dashed). In a county this size a handful of cases moves the rate a long way, so read the shape rather than any single year.

Chlamydia
590.7
per 100K in 2023
307.7 in 2000
Peak 749.3 in 2018
Gonorrhea
304.4
per 100K in 2023
313.5 in 2000
Peak 448.7 in 2020
Syphilis (P&S)
16.0
per 100K in 2023
0.0 in 2000
Peak 17.0 in 2022

Source: CDC NCHHSTP AtlasPlus county surveillance, 2000–2023.

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Sangamon County vs Illinois and the US

Infection Sangamon County Illinois US vs Illinois vs US Rank in Illinois
Chlamydia 590.71,143 cases 557.7 490.7 5.9% above 20.4% above 12th of 102
Gonorrhea 304.4589 cases 202.3 178.2 50.5% above 70.8% above 8th of 102
Syphilis (P&S) 1631 cases 11.6 15.8 37.9% above 1.3% above 18th of 102

Rates per 100,000 residents, 2023. Ranks run from the highest rate (1st) among Illinois’s counties. The US rate is all 50 states combined. Comparisons are left out where fewer than 20 cases were reported, because a rate built on so few cases can swing widely from one year to the next.

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FAQs

Sangamon County ranks 10th of 102 Illinois counties for combined STD rate in 2023, at 911.1 per 100,000 residents.
In 2023, chlamydia was the most frequently reported STD in Sangamon County, with 1,143 cases at a rate of 590.7 per 100,000 residents.
STDTest.com lists confidential testing locations across Sangamon County and Illinois. Many offer same-day appointments with results in 1–3 days.
Data sourced from the CDC's annual STI Surveillance Report. Rates are per 100,000 population and reflect reported cases only — actual prevalence is likely higher due to undiagnosed infections. While we strive for accuracy, STDTest.com makes no representations or warranties regarding the completeness or accuracy of this data and is not responsible for any errors or omissions. This page is for informational purposes only and does not constitute medical advice.