STD Rates in Madison County, Illinois

2023 CDC surveillance data for Madison County, Illinois — chlamydia, gonorrhea, and syphilis rates with state comparisons.

Data Year: 2023 Source: CDC STI Surveillance Population: 262,729
Combined
619.6
per 100K
18th / 102
Chlamydia
441.9
per 100K • 1,161 cases
US rate: 490.7
21st of 102 in Illinois
Higher than 73% of US counties
Gonorrhea
160.2
per 100K • 421 cases
US rate: 178.2
19th of 102 in Illinois
Higher than 78% of US counties
Syphilis P&S
17.5
per 100K • 46 cases
US rate: 15.8
13th of 102 in Illinois
Higher than 77% of US counties

Madison County has one of the higher STD burdens in Illinois, with a combined rate of 619.6 per 100,000 residents in 2023 — ranking 18th of 102 counties. Reported infections included chlamydia at 441.9 per 100,000 (1,161 cases, 21% below the state rate), gonorrhea at 160.2 per 100,000 (421 cases, 21% below the state rate), syphilis at 17.5 per 100,000 (46 cases, 51% above the state rate). Confidential STD testing is available throughout Madison County — knowing your status is the only way to catch infections that often show no symptoms.

STD Trends in Madison County, 2000–2023

Reported cases per 100,000 residents each year, against the Illinois rate (dashed). In a county this size a handful of cases moves the rate a long way, so read the shape rather than any single year.

Chlamydia
441.9
per 100K in 2023
210.3 in 2000
Peak 505.6 in 2018
Gonorrhea
160.2
per 100K in 2023
99.9 in 2000
Peak 217.8 in 2021
Syphilis (P&S)
17.5
per 100K in 2023
0.8 in 2000
Peak 17.5 in 2023

Source: CDC NCHHSTP AtlasPlus county surveillance, 2000–2023.

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Madison County vs Illinois and the US

Infection Madison County Illinois US vs Illinois vs US Rank in Illinois
Chlamydia 441.91,161 cases 557.7 490.7 20.8% below 9.9% below 21st of 102
Gonorrhea 160.2421 cases 202.3 178.2 20.8% below 10.1% below 19th of 102
Syphilis (P&S) 17.546 cases 11.6 15.8 50.9% above 10.8% above 13th of 102

Rates per 100,000 residents, 2023. Ranks run from the highest rate (1st) among Illinois’s counties. The US rate is all 50 states combined. Comparisons are left out where fewer than 20 cases were reported, because a rate built on so few cases can swing widely from one year to the next.

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FAQs

Madison County ranks 18th of 102 Illinois counties for combined STD rate in 2023, at 619.6 per 100,000 residents.
In 2023, chlamydia was the most frequently reported STD in Madison County, with 1,161 cases at a rate of 441.9 per 100,000 residents.
STDTest.com lists confidential testing locations across Madison County and Illinois. Many offer same-day appointments with results in 1–3 days.
Data sourced from the CDC's annual STI Surveillance Report. Rates are per 100,000 population and reflect reported cases only — actual prevalence is likely higher due to undiagnosed infections. While we strive for accuracy, STDTest.com makes no representations or warranties regarding the completeness or accuracy of this data and is not responsible for any errors or omissions. This page is for informational purposes only and does not constitute medical advice.